Oppression of Native Americans Essay examples -- history, craniology,

Two-hundred years ago, there was a scientific study on the brains of Native Americans called the craniology and phrenology. The Europeans examined only indigenous peoples heads and were command to use any Europeans brains. The Europeans did three experiments, such as decapitating the tops of the heads and filling them with sand to see if their brains were smaller than blacks. The Europeans also looked at the drum and said that if the bones were in a certain way (such as natives cheek bones being up higher) the person was thought to be stupid. The be experiment the Europeans did to American Indians was that they had a small devise that they would put on the head and it would slice the brain open. There would be an award for retrieving a manfuls brain that was five cents. By retrieving a womans brain the price would be three cents, and lastly a childs brain which would be two cents. This is when the term redskin was invented (Poupart, 2014).Although we often remember First Nation c ommunities by their history of oppression by the Europeans, as schematic above, present day communities are defined much differently. The Anishinabeg are an independent, non-interference independent nation and they follow their bear rules by oral traditions. They are also a nation who were oppressed, exploited, and also misunderstood by non-Native Americans. When asked about the definition of a sovereign nation, Selma Buckwheat (September 25, 2013), elder member of the Anishinabeg tribe, explains by stating, We govern ourselves and have our own laws (personal communication). They have a lot of meetings that help understand most of the sovereign nations. In other words, a sovereign nation is power or a territory existing as an independent s... ...governments policies. The changes of the 1900s influenced many people such as historians, writers, film-makers, and other non-Native-Americans, causing them to view Indians in an progressively sympathetic way. The non-Native Americans p erceived Indians as a historically-oppressed minority who were victimized by imperial conquests and were dignified as peace-loving people in a sovereign nation.Works CitedPoupart, L. (2014, October 16). First Nations Studies Social Justice. University of Wisconsin Green-Bay.Loew, P. (2001). Indian Nations of Wisconsin histories of endurance and renewal. Madison, WI Wisconsin Historical Society Press.Mihesuah, D. (1996). American Indians stereotypes and realities. Atlanta Clarity Press.Poupart, L. (2000). Ojibwe Women of the Western Great Lakes. Retrieved from D2L.https//uwgb.courses.wisconsin.edu/d2l/

Essay --

Vivian NguyenAmicangelo 8Celtics 22 February 2014 JOSEPH STALINJoseph Stalin was a gentleman who many people had mixed feelings for. Some formulate he was a dictator and a tyrant, but otherwises say that as a ruler, he mold Russia and pushed it in the right direction. Both sides are correct, and in that respect are many examples to back them up. Stalin did accomplish benefiting Russias image, but he was a man who killed many.Stalin was born(p) as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later became Joseph Stalin) on December 18, 1879 and his parents were Besarion Jughashvili (father) and Ketevan Geladze ( bewilder). When he was young, his father, Beso, had vanquish his mother and him several times. They had a troublesome marriage and often argued about Stalins future. His mother cherished him to be a priest because she thought he was smart, so she did eve rything to get him a good education. His father wanted him to be a cobbler, and said that since he Stalins father was a cobbler, Stalin would follow the family job and deform a cobbler. Fortunately, Stalins mother defeated her husband and she even humiliated him. Stalin ended up doing what his mother wanted-- for a while (Radzinsky 17-31).Stalin is a very elicit man who always changed how he thought of everybody (he also called himself Stalin because stalin means steel) (Montefiore 30 Young Stalin).He had a ample effect on Russia in a fully grown way. When Stalin used to work with Lenin and Trotsky, it wasnt a competition of who was the best and who should control the country of Russia, but indeed it all changed. After that, he got people to hand against them and got rid of t... ...lowing him. Another reason was identity. Napoleon only checked Stalin, and that really brought out his characteristics. Since Napoleon was meant to represent Stalin, all of Stalins traits, mo st of his bad deeds, and events occurred in the book. For example, in Animal Farm, Orwell make Snowball have the appearance _or_ semblance smarter than Napoleon, but made Napoleon more powerful. This is align in real life because Lenin was a tie more educated than Stalin, but Stalin ended up with the power (Radinsky 97)Although Stalin had been tyrannical and crazy, he made Russia seem stronger, and is still seen as a good person today. Many people look at him like he was a murderous person, but other look at him as the man who made Russia better. He was a great leader, in a way, but that only depends on what the Russians believed in, and whether or not they (or someone they know) worked for Stalin. Essay -- Vivian NguyenAmicangelo 8Celtics 22 February 2014 JOSEPH STALINJoseph Stalin was a man who many people had mixed feelings for. Some s ay he was a dictator and a tyrant, but others say that as a ruler, he shaped Russia and pushed it in the right direction. Both sides are correct, and there are many examples to back them up. Stalin did accomplish benefiting Russias image, but he was a man who killed many.Stalin was born as Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (later became Joseph Stalin) on December 18, 1879 and his parents were Besarion Jughashvili (father) and Ketevan Geladze (mother). When he was young, his father, Beso, had beaten his mother and him several times. They had a troublesome marriage and often argued about Stalins future. His mother wanted him to be a priest because she thought he was smart, so she did everything to get him a good education. His father wanted him to be a cobbler, and said that since he Stalins father was a cobbler, Stalin would follow the family job and become a cobbler. Fortunately, Stalins mother defeated her husband and she even humiliated him. Stalin ended up doing what his mother w anted-- for a while (Radzinsky 17-31).Stalin is a very interesting man who always changed how he thought of everybody (he also called himself Stalin because stalin means steel) (Montefiore 30 Young Stalin).He had a huge effect on Russia in a bad way. When Stalin used to work with Lenin and Trotsky, it wasnt a competition of who was the best and who should control the country of Russia, but then it all changed. After that, he got people to turn against them and got rid of t... ...lowing him. Another reason was identity. Napoleon only represented Stalin, and that really brought out his characteristics. Since Napoleon was meant to represent Stalin, all of Stalins traits, most of his bad deeds, and events occurred in the book. For example, in Animal Farm, Orwell made Snowball seem smarter than Napoleon, but made Napoleon more powerful. This is true in real life because Lenin was a lot more educated than Stalin, but Stalin ended up with the power (Radinsky 97)Although Stalin had be en tyrannical and crazy, he made Russia seem stronger, and is still seen as a good person today. Many people look at him like he was a murderous person, but other look at him as the man who made Russia better. He was a great leader, in a way, but that only depends on what the Russians believed in, and whether or not they (or someone they know) worked for Stalin.

An Internship and My Interest in Medicine Essay -- Medicine College Ad

Admissions Essay - An Internship and My Interest in Medicine How does a hospital run without adequate water to contrive X-ray films? What are the signs and symptoms of malaria? What is the most common cause of infant mortality worldwide? These are all questions to which I looked answers during my six-week clerkship in rural south-central Africa. That a well-rounded education is the mark of a true scholar is a belief I acquired from my high-school education, and in that spirit I flew off to generate and understand some of the important issues in the changing South African health care system. I learned more than I had anticipated was contingent and can easily conclude that studying abroad is one of the quickest, most memorable, and most enjoyable ways of broadening ones education. Furthermore, it teaches lessons that are not possible to learn at home. Tinswalo Hospital, where I worked, is small. The number of hospital beds is approximately 92, and the faculty (consisting of doctors, nurses, pharmacists, translators, and administrators) is fewer than 200. The population that the hospital serves, on the other hand, is large - approaching 200,000. Although Nelson Mandela has been increasing establishment funds for this and other public hospitals, diagnostic and treatment supplies are scarce. Deciding how to distribute scarce resources among a large population is a common, complicated root word in African... ...p The world is becoming a smaller place. People are increasingly communicating across cultures and discovering how similar their problems are. These experiences encourage broad-mindedness. In addition to the conventional education, a physician studying abroad whitethorn become naturally interested in health care politics and the cultural aspects of disease developments, and may obtain a general global perspective. He or she also will learn that doctors bring their personal water from home to rural hospitals for growth X-rays in times of drough t that the most common symptoms of malaria are fever, nausea, and diarrhea and that diarrhea and dehydration are the most common causes of infant mortality in the world.

OHare International Airport :: Chicago Airport

A plan to expand OHare International Airport has begun to look more than promising, butbackers of a proposed airport near Peotone express last week they dont expect the plan tochange the debate over a third airport. "Its still not going to add air capacity, and wont straighten by their long-range problem," saidDon Goff, chairman of the Third Airport Alliance. "I dont try it as any setback," he said of the plan to build more terminals and supply. Goff said that even if OHare expansion proponents later use the World Gateway projectto justify building more runways, a third airport result still be needed. "Theyre still going to have to build another airport," Goff said. But those who hope plans for an airport near rural Peotone will be scrapped see the planas a sign of hope. "Im very happy about that," said Jill Holzaepfel of Peotone, who said she hopes the planesand traffic stay close to the city. "I chose to live out here on the farmland,&quo t she said, adding that those who are impacted bymore noise and pollution at an expanding OHare chose to live near the airport. Some Peotone opponents propose expanding the airport in Gary, Ind., or building atanother site. The major(ip) airlines that serve OHare International Airport and city officials reached atentative agreement to move ahead with a $3.2 billion renovation at the worlds secondbusiest airport, a city spokeswoman said. Mayor Richard Daley has called the project the "World Gateway Program." It hasinvolved months of negotiations between the city and the two major carriers that serveOHare United Airlines and American Airlines. "Right now, we have an agreement in principle," Chicago Department of Aviationspokeswoman Monique Bond said Friday night. "We feel confident that were locomoteforward and we are pretty optimistic about the finality of the agreement." The renovation, which is expected to take eight years to complete, is expected to incre asethe number of boarding gates by at least 25 percent. It is also intended to increase thenumber of flights and make connections in and out of the airport smoother. "This is basically what we are doing to expose use the existing facility with moreefficiency," Bond said. She said the redesign will help accommodate the airlines increaseduse of larger planes, such as the Boeing 777. While Bond would not confirm the number of new gates involved, a report appearing innext weeks Crains Chicago Business cites sources long-familiar with the negotiations saying

The Workings of Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the

Fate in Oedipus Rex Sophocles tragic tale of Oedipus presents the reader with a genuinely bleak view of mankind and the world in general. According to the story, every person is predestined to enact a role scripted by heap, a mysterious power that rules even the greatest of Greek gods (Hamilton, 27). In this tale, the source of this fate is not as clear as its function. The first of many allusions to fate in Oedipus the King comes from the chorus, which calls upon the gods Athena, Artemis, and Phoebus (Apollo), three averters of Fate, (Sophocles 163) to save Thebes. The phrase implied that the gods could help man avoid the dictates of fate, but that they cannot alter fate. Sharing the terrible facts of Laius death, Teiresias tells Oedipus It is not fate that I should be your ruin, Apollo is enough it is his care/to work this out (Sophocles 376-378). The prophets pronouncement links fate and Apollo, yet he suggest... ... the Sphinx in its puzzling presence and ruthless pe nalisation of the innocent. If Oedipus the King does not define fate, it aptly demonstrates its workings. Works Cited Greene, David and Richmond Lattimore, Eds. Greek Tragedies. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Chicago U of Chicago P, 1991. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York Penguin, 1969. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. An Introduction to Literature, 11th ed.Eds. inelegant Barnet, et al. New York Longman, 1997.

The Workings of Destiny, Fate, Free Will and Free Choice in Oedipus the

Fate in Oedipus Rex Sophocles tragic tale of Oedipus presents the reader with a very bleak horizon of mankind and the world in general. According to the story, every person is predestined to enact a role scripted by fate, a mysterious mogul that rules even the greatest of Greek gods (Hamilton, 27). In this tale, the source of this fate is non as clear as its function. The first of many allusions to fate in Oedipus the queen mole rat comes from the chorus, which calls upon the gods Athena, Artemis, and Phoebus (Apollo), three averters of Fate, (Sophocles 163) to save Thebes. The phrase implied that the gods could help man avoid the dictates of fate, but that they cannot alter fate. Sharing the terrible facts of Laius death, Teiresias tells Oedipus It is not fate that I should be your ruin, Apollo is adequacy it is his care/to work this out (Sophocles 376-378). The prophets pronouncement links fate and Apollo, yet he suggest... ... the Sphinx in its puzzling presence and ruthless punishment of the innocent. If Oedipus the King does not define fate, it aptly demonstrates its workings. Works Cited Greene, David and Richmond Lattimore, Eds. Greek Tragedies. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Chicago U of Chicago P, 1991. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York Penguin, 1969. Sophocles. Oedipus Rex. An Introduction to Literature, 11th ed.Eds. Sylvan Barnet, et al. New York Longman, 1997.

A creative intervention into a multicultural education setting

A multicultural education background should fundamentally be an awareness-raising educational setting that, for the sole aim of justifying and shake a progressive inter-cultural cross-fertilisation, spotlights the challenges of co-existence in a multicultural local and global environment. Therefore, multicultural education has the primary goal of inculcating students with the knowledge, skills and attitudes necessary for them to adjust voluntarily, co-operatingly and unobtrusively to the conditions and of a culturally and ethnically diverse nation, meeting these intra-national challenges and employing them constructively.A support of this assertion lies in James A. Banks statement, multicultural education is designed to empower all students to become knowledgeable, caring, and active citizens in a deeply troubled and ethnically polarized nation and world.However, the full implementation of the concept of an ideal multicultural education is not yet in evidence. What are in the main on the ground are executions of facets of the concept, often with unsavoury and questionable unilaterality. What is startlined above is, therefore, for all practical purposes, an ideal to which every (nominal) multicultural education setting should aspire.To remedy this one-sidedness in the generality of multicultural educational settings, one will do well to adopt a creative approach to the trends currently in evidence.(A). A CREATIVE INTERVENTION INTO THE CONDITION OF THE DAVIDAMBROSE MULTICULTURAL COLLEGE, MOPTI(a) CREATIVITY A creative intervention into the multicultural education setting of David Ambrose College, Mopti, as set out in the folio, is by no means a be-all-end-all intervention it is no ultimate answer to its dysfunction, but an attempt to uplift it, according to a conceived ideal, to more(prenominal) respectable heights.Creativity embraces rational and clear thinking, individual exploration of ideas and concepts, and an experimenting with the possibly untried in an attempt to further and ennoble an existing condition.. It is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules.. bloody shame Lou Cook.Two popular theories of creativity will be applied towards this intervention The divergent theory (DT) and the associative theory.The divergent theory of creativity is a theory of organized exploration of possibilities, a theory of serendipity. This theory suggests that in questing for a creative solution to some problem, a broad range of ideas, concepts, suggestions and recommendation are explored, the apparently valid as well the seemingly invalid, a process generally associated with what is called cognitive overinclusiveness (CO).Considered a fundamental part of the creative spirit, CO is the inclusion of the probably (apparently logical) as well as the unlikely (apparently illogical) in the range of considerations towards a solution to a problem or towards the creation of new ideas. (a) many, as oppose to only a few, ideas (b ) a wide range of ideas and (c) unusual (as well as more typical) ideas (Boorstin) all are put into consideration.The associative theory, on the separate hand, is a theory of similarities. It arose from the observation of the tendency of creative minds to associate an idea related to the issue being resolved to another which seems to expand or clear it. This process sometimes results in an interfusion or union of various associated ideas into a novelty which contains the sought solution.

Guava leaves Essay

Nowadays people ar focusing in herbal plants especially those who argon common in the environment. One of the example is the guava plant (Psidium guajava Linn). Based on research this plant is rock-steady for healing and treating wounds and other skin infections. So in my research I want to make a bathing soap out of it, cause I know that it is effective. People, researchers, scientists were focusing to medicinal plants. They want to prove that there are plants that are more effective against diseases especially in skin. This study refers to a plant that can be do into a bathing soap and improves its quality while using this plant (guava leaves). I want people to handle easily in treating their skin disorders. sort of of boiling the leaves, now its easy to apply. Boiling takes much time.Statement of the ProblemI stated that Guava leaves displume is good for skin. Based on my research, it has many constituents that is good for skin.It answers the following questions* Is there any constituents of guave leaves that is good for skin?* What are those?* It can really treat skin disorders/ Acne?Hypothesis* Guava leaves is good treatment for acne.* It has many components or constituents.* Constituents that is good for skin disorders, especially for acnies.Significance of the StudyYou can make a bathing soap with guave leaves extract as treatment for acne. This plant is very common to our environment, and aside of its avaibility it is easy to cultivate. It contains many components for healing skin disorders.Scope and LimitationThe study of guava leaves and getting their extract is often useful. It has the ability to treat, cure, disinfect skin disorders and capable of being a herbal plant for acnes.Definition of TermsAstringent- antiseptic propertiesDecoction- infusion of fresh leaves utilise for wound cleaning and skin to prevent infection and to facilitate healing. Good for skin disorders. Volatile- a meat that changes into a vapor at a relatively low temperat ure. Eugenol- oily liquid from doves. (C10H12O2)Cloves- aromatic spice from the dried flower bud of a tropical tree. Tannin- a brownish or yellowish substance found in plants and used in astringents. Saponins- soap from plants any group of chemical substances extracted from plants that form a soapy lather mixed with water and are used to make soap and detergent. Amydalin- resin used in paints and adhesives.Resin- yellow or brown color and organic substance from plants. Malic Acid- acid from fruit a colorless crystalline solid found in fruits such as apples. (C4H6O5) Aldehydes- organic compound a highly reactive organic compound produced by the oxidation of an alcohol and having a CHO group especially the acetaldehyde. Ash- the powdery substance that is left when something has been burnt.

Inflation and Unemployment

Macroeconomics help Name Institution Inflation is the rise in general sets of goods and services over a specific period of time. Unemployment is a state where people are able and imparting to work at the ongoing market prices of wear upon but they are unable to secure a Job. According to the Phillips curve, there is a consistent relationship amid ostentatiousness and unemployment (Nevi, J. W. 1981, peg 3). When the put of unemployment is low, the take aim of lump is high and when the level of employment is high, inflation level is low.Since majority of the Americans regard inflation to be a bigger threat than unemployment, they lead ether stay unemployed but to let the shelter of a dollar stabilize. Therefore they will rather be employed during stable prices than rising prices. The Americans favor unemployment to inflation. When 10% of the workers are place move out, it will criminate that unemployment will increase and an Increase in unemployment Implies a decrement In inflation. If the wages are reduced by 5%, it will mean that still more worker can be employed due to the reduction of labor cost.This will lead to an Increase In employment thus the level of unemployment will go down. A decrease In unemployment leads to an increase In level of inflation. Therefore they will rather go for 10% of workers being laid off than a 5% cut In their wages. They will vote for 10% workers being laid off. Their knowledge of who will be laid off wont affect their decision in voting because they are all against Inflation. They will rather non work than work for a wage with low acquire power. Therefore they are after their purchasing power than Just a Job.Fiscal policy Is an attempt to manipulate government expenditure and taxation so as to affect aggregate demand and aggregate supply to achieve full employment and price stability. Monetary policy Is a policy that affects money increment (Landing, F. K. 2009, peg 34). Therefore when the government uses moneta ry policy, the money supply will Increase. The government will cut taxes to treat the deficit. When the Fed will prevent ontogenesis In reserves, It Implies that the borrowing will be constant thus no preventions on borrowing from commercial banks.This will result to an Increase In money supply as the government too Is borrowing. According to the ELM curve, when the two polices are used, at the point where the Interest evaluate Is low, monetary policy has no power. When fiscal policy Is used, Increase In supply of money has no effect on the Interest rate. Therefore when the IS-ELM equilibrium Is low, fiscal policy Is the adapted policy to use. When the Fed Increase the supply of alienable funds through and expansion of commercial banks, the supply of money will Increase at the kindred ongoing Interest rate.The Fed will not succeed to prevent the Interest rates from rising. Interest rate Is assumed to be flexible consort to the classical economists. This Implies that the Interes t rate will rise In order to attain the previous equilibrium. Therefore a lower Interest rate set up as advocated by the Keynesian economist is where inflation will be set. When he economic resources are idle, the output is always low. The reason the government will borrow will be to stimulate the economy.Inflation and UnemploymentINTRODUCTIONInflation seems to be a chronic problem in many parts of the world today and unemployment, a phenomenon, true for Pakistan, and valid for United States and other western economies. Even the fastest growing Chinese economy is not totally immune to it. and then this search project deals with the analysis of unemployment and inflation in Pakistan. The purpose of this seek is to analyze the relationship that exists between these two macroeconomic variables, which affect every nation as well as an individual.The Phillips curve shows a historical inverse relation between the rate of unemployment and the rate of inflation in an economy. It is the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment (Mankiw, 2002). The lower the unemployment in an economy, the higher the rate of change in wages paid to labor in that economy.LITERATURE REVIEWThe relationship between unemployment and inflation the two macroeconomic variables is usually summarized by the Phillips curve. Different studies have been conducted related to these variables in order to see whether any relationship between these two macroeconomic variables exists or not. succession analyzing the trade-off between inflation and unemployment in Asia, (Dua 1996), takes inflation as the buy the farm of expected inflation, unemployment gap/ output gap, exchange rate, import inflation and oil price inflation. In India and Philippines the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment does not exist, whereas, in Japan, Korea, Singapore, and Hong Kong it does. (Rafael, MacCulloch, & Oswald 2000), on the other hand, suggest that welfareand life satisfaction level is a function of inflatio n and unemployment and people are happier when rates of both are low.However unemployment in comparison with inflation depresses people more than inflation. Thus while controlling orbit fixed-effects, socio-economic class effects, and time trends, it is estimated that people will trade 1% increase in unemployment for 1.7% increase in inflation. A strong positive relation between unemployment rate and inflation rate lagged one or two socio-economic classs is also shown, which is inconsistent with both Philips curve and NAIRU. In other words the trade-off between inflation and unemployment rate does not exist, except in the similar year, and in the long run unemployment is a positive function with inflation (Niskanen 2002). Namibia, victimisation the time series data from 1991-2005, exhibits the presence of stagflation in its economy.In other words he found increase in both inflation and unemployment at the same time, which contradicts the traditional short-run Philips curve (Ogb okor 2005). (Furuoka 2007) using the data of Malaysia from 1975-2004 shows and existence of co-integrated as well as casual relationship between inflation and unemployment. That is the study provides an data-based evidence to support the Philips curve.Likewise, Philips curve also exists in Japan, with negative coefficients of elongate link between inflation and unemployment. Also there is a generalized linear and lagged relationship between labor force, unemployment and inflation in Japan, which is confirmed by the fact that the driving force behind unemployment and inflation is the change rate of labor force level (Kitov 2007). In this paper, a Philips curve with linear link will be calculated for Pakistan to see if the negative relationship between the variables exists or not.Problem Statement What is the likely relationship between inflation and unemployment in Pakistan? Hypothesis If unemployment increases, then inflation decreases.Data Source Secondary data for the purpose of this research has been obtained from the year 2000-2011. The data on unemployment rate (percentage of total labor force) and inflation rate (general not adjusted for food and energy) for Pakistan, has been taken from the Economic Survey of Pakistan.ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to determine the relationship between inflation and unemployment for the economy of Pakistan. Philips curve is based on the equation where unemployment is the function of inflation.METHODOLOGYHere, a relapse is run for inflation rate and unemployment rate for Pakistan. The functional form of the model which is as follows Y = + 1X1 + Substituting the above inflation function in the equation INFt = + 1Ut + t Where U is the unemployment rate and INF is inflation rate for a given time t. The Equation obtained after running the OLS model is INFt = 30.96981 3.306067 UtDependent Variable INFMethod Least SquaresDate 08/01/13 Time 2149Sample 1 12Included observations 12Variable Coefficient Std. Error t-Statistic Prob.C 30.96981 6.078158 5.095263 0.0005 U -3.306067 0.882942 -3.744377 0.0038R-squared 0.583686 Mean dependent var 8.549167 Adjusted R-squared 0.542055 S.D. dependent var 5.344512 S.E. of regression 3.616718 Akaike info criterion 5.560023 Sum squared residual oil 130.8065 Schwarz criterion 5.640841 Log likelihood -31.36014 Hannan-Quinn criter. 5.530101 F-statistic 14.02036 Durbin-Watson stat 2.038825 Prob(F-statistic) 0.003819While interpreting the regression line, the negative sign with the coefficient of unemployment shows that in Pakistan Inflation and unemployment are inversely related at t period. angiotensin-converting enzyme percent increase in unemployment in one year will bring a decrease in inflation of 3.306067 percent. Unemployment in this simple regression model is statistically significant as the probability of t-stats is less than 0.05 and so we reject H0. The intercepted value 30.96981 of B0 shows the inflation rate when unemployment is zero. The R2 f or this model, which lies between 0 and 1, comes out to be 0.583686 which shows that 58.36 percent of the variation in inflation is explained by unemployment.The adjusted R2 statistics comes out to be 0.542055. The Durbin-Watson d statistics test, which is done for autocorrelation, is 2.038825 for Pakistan, showing that there is no auto or serial correlation. As this is simple regression model multicollinearity is not present. As the probability of F-stat is less than 0.05 we will reject H0 which means that the model is overall statistically significant. The Scatter Plot for Inflation and Unemployment somehow depicts the same relationship as above.CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONThis study is conducted in order to make an analysis of inflation and unemployment in Pakistan from year 2000-2010. It has employed a simple regression analysis technique. The main conclusion derived from this study is that the tradeoff between these two variables, the Philips Curve, is observed in Pakistan. When unemployment is high, the cost of goods will increase during an inflationary period, but firms will be able to hire cheap labor, as labor will be in surplus.Wages will not rise while unemployment remains high. Workers will have to borrow money or reduce the amount of goods they purchase. If workers cannot get loans, firms will have to lower prices to shroud to sell products, thus reducing inflation. This study makes the following recommendation in the light of its analysis. Easy fiscal policy can be used to decrease unemployment at the expense of inflation, as mild inflation is desirable in every economy. However in Pakistan the inflation rate is much higher than the unemployment rate. Thus Pakistan has to focus more on policies which lead to reduction in inflation but theGovernment should also control unemployment at the same time.

The Presidio San Elizario

The Presidio of San Elizario In 1598, the Spanish nobleman, Don Juan De Onate from Zacatecas, Mexico was leading a multitude of Spanish colonists from Mexico to settle the newly discovered province of New Mexico. The group traveled for weeks across the desert until it reached the banks of the Rio Grande River near the San Elizario demesne. Soon afterward, Onate proclaimed possession of this area in the name of his King, Phillip II. The small town of San Elizario is named after the French Saint Elcear, the French patron saint of the military.It is one of the oldest communities in the El Paso Area. The community was formal during the late 1700s. A presidio was reinforced in the area in order to protect the Spanish settlers from the attacking Apache and Comanche Indian raiders. The exact date of when the presidio of San Elizario was first built remains a debate between many local historians. single well k at presentn area historian, Metz, writes, The original presidio was built arou nd 1773 and that the original chapel was built of mostly adobe and some wood, and took approximately 40 years to construct. Most of the work was done by prisoners, some of them Indian, mostly Apache. (254). As storied by an online source, the presidio itself was surrounded by a double wall of adobe measuring 13 feet tall by seven feet wide. Inside were barracks for soldiers and special military officer quarters. Also within the fort were family residences, corrals, store rooms, and a small chapel. This small chapel was built in a box pattern reflecting the early European colonialism. (San Elizario). The chapel has gone through study changes passim its history, yet still remains close to its original location to this day.As historian John O. West notes, the San Elizario Presidio is oft mistaken as a mission. However, the presidio of San Elizario was not created to convert the local natives to Christianity, but in fact was created as a fort or presidio to protect the Camino ge nuine and other area settlements from Apache and Comanche Indian raiders. (19). An online source also notes that the presidio was involved in numerous military engagements and natural disasters which forced its movement many times throughout its early history. (Reyes).According to another historian, Douglas Kent Hall, The presidio was moved 37 miles up the Rio Grande in 1780 to its current site. (131). According to another internet source, During the early 1830s the unpredictable Rio Grande River changed course, almost isolating San Elizario and its surrounding communities as an island in the middle of the Rio Grande. (San Elizario). After the US-Mexico War of 1846-1848, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed, establishing the Rio Grande River as the boundary between Texas and Mexico.This left San Elizario to become part of what is now the state of Texas. San Elizario is steeped in both Texas, and Hispanic history. Still remaining today, the San Elizario presidio and chapel h as moved many times and gone through many changes since its original construction. One online source notes, in 1829, the Rio Grande flooded completely destroying the Chapel at San Elizario. (San Elizario). A different Website points out that the chapel that stands in the same location today was rebuilt in 1882. (Kohut). Another online source notes, the exterior has changed little from its original construction.The main difference was in the change of the front facade, as this added to the, early European colonial, influence on the contemporary construction of the time. A fire destroyed much of the interior of the chapel in 1935. The inside has undergone dramatic changes since then, again reflecting the influence of European architectural style. With pressed-tin covering the original ceiling covers and beams. Several additions stomach also been made to the exterior of the chapel. For instance, an orchard has been added to the east side of the chapel and the surrounding plaza.More adobe structures have also been added to the surrounding area in order to add to the formality of the area. The formal rectangular patterned streets and building orientation reflects the elements of early Spanish colonialism. In 1944 the chapel was repainted in order to honor the local soldiers who fought overseas in World War II. (San Elizario). A local college student writes in the Borderlands Website that a major restoration of the chapel began in 1993, however much work still needs to be done to the exterior walls of the structure.The delegation Trail Association, which was formed in 1986, has done much work to uphold the heritage of the chapel at San Elizario and other local Missions. Through their hard work, the Socorro and Ysleta missions, along with the San Elizario chapel have retain their beauty and strength through hundreds of years of faith and devotion. (Reyes). With the help of the Mission Trail Association and donations from tourists and local interest in its preser vation, the San Elizario chapel can be a monument for many more generations to enjoy. Works Cited Hall, Douglas Kent.Frontier Spirit Early Churches of the Southwest. New York Abbeville Press, 1990. Print. Metz, Leon C. El Paso Guided Through Time. El Paso, Texas Mangan Books, 1999. Print. West, John O. Presidio Chapel San Elceario San Elizario, Texas, USA. The Mission Trail El Paso/Juarez. Ed. Laura Jusso. El Paso, Texas Sundance Press, 1996. Print. Reyes, Blanca et al. Area Missions are Part of Living History. Borderlands. Web. 22 Jan 2009. San Elizario Walking Tour. El Paso County History. Web. 18 Dec 2009. Kohout, Martin D. San Elizario Presidio. Handbook of Texas Online. Web. 23 Apr 2009.

Should Class Attendance Be Required

Word count 780 Should house pay heeding be a requirement? Many people ask should trend attendance be a course requirement for students in college? There be two different opinions. Some people feel that it should be mandatory for college students to attend there break upes every twenty-four hour period. Many other people however feel that students should be competent to decide whether they want to go to there class or not. As far as I am concerned, no matter what unless the student is sick or has a family emergency they should be required to attend there classes every day whether the student likes it or not.Gener tout ensembley, students who do not like to attend classes have their own reasons. One of the main reasons is, umteen students feel they fire hit the books some things better on their own rather than being in a classroom. If a student had to attend a class in which the professor teaches something they have already learned on their own, it would be a pointless. Some students that do not attend class, may feel they are able to learn some things better on their own but they may miss a lot of other important information given during a class.A student who attends all of his or her classes does have an advantage over a student who does not attend. In the first place, college professors often teach students many things that cannot be learned from a textbook. Like easier ways of figuring out a problem, or what something means. Many people believe that college is a place where professors are supposed to teach students what they know. In a textbook, normally there is just a lot of information and knowledge. However, how is the student supposed to understand and develop all this information?Students need to attend class the professor is the best person to help them with these skills. Some students do not learn by just by reading the textbook, some people need things to be explained to them so they fully understand the concept. If the students went to cl ass, the professor would be able to teach them how to learn, how to absorb information and how to impose what they have learned. When students attend class every day it also teaches them responsibility, discipline, and how to work together with other students.This prepares them for having a job, which requires people to work in groups. School starts at a certain meter just like a job. Having to be at a certain place at a certain age also prepares students for getting a job in the real word. College is a lot like having a job. Students need to be responsible, and be in class on time just like people need to be at work on time. Being in class everyday and on time with an assignment-completed helps to prepare them for a career. College classes also teach students how to work with the other students in the class.Many times students will be given group assignments. In this activity, students will have to work with people from different backgrounds who they do not even know. In this si tuation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves, which is a very important factor in the work place. When students do not come to class they tend to miss many important things like discussions, collectible dates on work given during class, and class work. In college, professors teach student many things during discussions.This is when the professor lectures to the class about important things students need to know. During the discussion is the time to listen, learn and write down every thing the professor has to say on the given subject. If a student is not sitting in class to listen or write down information given by the professor he or she may never understand what was learned that day in class. In addition, students may miss due dates on assignments that were given during class which means the student will receive a zero on the assignment, and that is never good.Class work is a very important part of college. If a student does not attend class to complete his or her class there is a good chance that student will fail. I believe that students should be required to attend classes all the time. Student cannot just learn thing from reading a textbook they need a little guidance also. Professors can teach you the method of how to develop and use knowledge learned. In addition, college prepares you for a job by teaching discipline and responsibility. In short, attendance in all classes should be required.

Classroom Rules Essay

One of the biggest ch each(prenominal)enges teachers face is in creating classroom draw reins. Too many, or too much detail, and students may feel overwhelmed. Too few, and a classroom brush aside deteriorate into chaos. While the exact rules you need depend on the grade level and your students, here are the top 10 rules you probably should take a crap in your classroom.10. Treat your classmates with respectThis is a broad rule, so consider having this as part of your classroom mission statement, as well as a rule. have-to doe with the students in defining this classroom rule by asking them for examples of behaviors that support or violate this rule. 9. Come to class with the right materialsUnprepared students waste peculiar classroom time looking for pencils, getting second copies of assignments or borrowing books, so this rule is important to having a successful classroom. If your students might not have access to needed take supplies, or if family situations make it difficul t to arrive prepared, you may need to modify this classroom rule to include visits to an in-room supply locker at the start of the school day. 8. Use polite languageTeaching children to avoid name calling, swear words and derogatory terms is a unfavorable aspect of teaching today. Make sure your students know that hateful or crude language will not be tolerated in your classroom. 7. Respect school and own(prenominal) propertyStudents need to learn that other heaps property is not fair game. Making and enforcing rules against taking, using or damaging personal or school property will dish students learn respect and boundaries substantive skills for life. 6. Allow others to talk without interruptingListening skills are important for students of all ages. Including this in your classroom rules gives you the opportunity to point out both good example of respectful listening, and correct problems. 5. Use indoor voicesMost of us heard this rule at home, but sometimes it can be forg otten in the excitement when other children are around. Usually a simple reminder is all a child needs to bring the volume down. 4. Do your own workA rule requiring students to do their own work includes prohibitions against cheating, having other people complete assignments or plagiarizing reports. Helping students understand why these behaviors hurt them might make this rule easier to enforce. 3. Ask for help when you need itFor many students, asking for help is like admitting theyre stupid. Making it a classroom rule removes this stigma, opening the door for students to get the assistance they need. 2. Laugh with people, but never at anyonedeterrence can take many forms, but laughing at another student is one of the most overlooked. This classroom rule is a great management to make students aware of how painful a small action can be. 1. Never hit, push, injure or threaten another studentOf all the essential classroom rules, making your school safe from violence is the most impor tant. And sadly, sometimes the hardest to convey and enforce. Be sure your students understand that this rule also applies on the bus, at bus stops and at school activities.

Exploring the Chinese Distribution Strategy for Gallo

According to China Research and Intelligence (2010), distribution channels are still the key factor to success. Since the Chinese and Hong Kong markets show a slight preference for on- make out channels, especially concerning exclusive products such as fuddle, E&J Gallo Rose concentrates on them (China Research and Intelligence, 2010). According to Hollensen (2011), given that Gallo Rose is a heights quality product selective distribution would be the appropriate form of distribution as Gallo Rose would be targeting a specific market.Gallo would bet on Chinese and Hong Kong wholesalers to distribute the wine to hotels and supermarkets, preferably those whom the competitors are not currently using. Therefore, a range of intermediaries has to be chosen carefully mid to high price restaurants offering Western food, international pubs and lounges build a trading base. Once the wine is established, cooperation with high class Chinese and Hong Kong establishments could be considered. Ho wever, a heraldic bearing in high segment supermarkets will be obligatory to make the product accessible.Jenster and Cheng (2008) stress the rise of other off-trade channels, such as specialty wine stores and online wine-sites. The former is particularly important for new Chinese wine drinkers. The latter will be a part of Gallos distribution chain as soon as it reaches a higher market share. As outlined by Bretherton and Carswell (2001), the Chinese distribution system is improving slowly. To set up in Hong Kong and coastal areas of China is relatively easy, as the infrastructure is excellent. Direct exports with the support of an executive office are sufficient.Nonetheless, further expansion will conflict with trade barriers and local protectionism. Areas have to be treated separately and high transaction costs are necessary to build own distribution channels. However, the advantages of higher confidence and lower control costs are obvious. Import taxes in China are lowered acco rding to WTO agreements (9), but still 14% (Yu and Sun et al, 2009) summing up value-added and consumption tax. On the other hand, Hong Kong tries to create a wine trading hub with the exemption of import taxes since 2008 (Winechina. com, 2010).

Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation?

Name Olamide Basorun E-mail address emailprotected com Telephone number 080258693012 Is the net profit a Blessing or bank for the Millennial Generation? By Olamide Basorun net has been, perhaps, the most heavy(p) innovation in the welkin of conference in the history of mankind. As with e genuinely individual innovation, the cyberspace has its experience advantages and outrages. However, I hope that there is a greater magnitude of advantages and these undoubtedly outweigh the disadvantages. During his evolutionary journey from Neanderthal to world erectus and then to Homo sapiens, man has come a long room.Because of his regular quest for much and much amenities and facilities, he has been able to invent m each new things. The mid-nineties suck in seen a major(ip) turn around with the invention of computers. Until, a few years back, the depot mesh was practically interchangeable to most of the people. But today, the Internet has become the most powerful communicati on tool for people passim the ground. With the advent of Internet, our earth has virtual(prenominal)ly reduced and has attained the form of a global village. The Internet has at once become the best fear tool in the modern scenario.Today, it has brought the world in one single room. Right from getting news across the corner of the world to accessing familiarity resources to shopping, ein truththing is at your fingertips. The Internet has horrible say-so and a lot to offer in terms of go such as instantaneous communication. The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations atomic number 18 completely going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you tummy communicate in a fraction of secondly with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.For more personal and interactive communication, you provide avail the facilities of chat services, video conferencing and so on. Besi des, there are push-down list of messenger services in offering. With the help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global companionship where you underside share your thoughts and explore other cultures. Moreover, the internet is an excellent highroad to collect culture resources. education is probably the biggest advantage that the Internet offers. The internet is a virtual appreciate trove of information.Any kind of information on any enlightenic under the sun is in stock(predicate) on the Internet. The search engines like Google, hick are at your service on the Internet. There is a vast amount of information purchasable on the Internet for just about every subject cognise to man, ranging from government law and services, peck fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is simply endless. Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is close required t hat students should use it for research or the purpose of gathering resources.Even teachers have started giving assignments that require long research on the Internet. Besides, you fecal matter have an access to the latest researches in the field of medicine, technology and so on. Numerous web sites such as Americas Doctor also cede you to talk to the doctors online and receive medical checkup diagnosis without going through the stress of going to a hospital and avoid the embarrassment of panorama to face consultations. Entertainment is another popular raison detre why many people prefer to surf the Internet.In fact, the Internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted merriment manufacture. Downloading games or just surfriding the celebrity websites are some of the uses people have discovered. Even celebrities are using the Internet effectively for promotional campaigns. Besides, there are numerous games that can be transfered for free. The industry of o nline gaming has tasted dramatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers. The Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online.You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility program bills, taxes etc. , right from your home. Some travel websites even plan an travel guidebook as per your preferences and take kick of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. Also the concept of e-commerce is used for any face of commercial manoeuvring or business subscribes that involves the transfer of information across the globe via the Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, business deal etc. You name a service, and e-commerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single output and ervice will make it available at your doorstep. Websites such as eBay allow you to even bid for homes, buy, trade in or auction cloth online. As much as the internet is exceptionally useful i t has its own disadvantages such as larceny of personal information if you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit circuit board number and so on. unprincipled people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software system and then use your personal details for their benefit.Needless to say, this may land you in serious trouble. Also the eff of spamming presents a serious problem for the internet. Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which generate no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable. Along with these problems Internet users are often plagued by virus attacks on their systems. virus programs are inconspicuous and may get activated if you click a seemingly harmless link.Computers affiliated to the Internet are prone to targeted virus attacks and may end up crashing. Pornography is causing a lot of problems for under aged internet users . Pornography is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Internet allows you to access and download millions of pornographic photos, videos and other X-rated files. Such unrestricted access to porn can be detrimental for children and teenagers. It can even place havoc in the marital and social lives of adults. give thanks to the Internet, people now not only meet on social networks.More and more people are getting engulfed in virtual world and drifting apart from their friends and family. Even children prefer to play online games rather than going out and mix with other kids. This may hamper a healthy social phylogenesis in children. Thus, the Internet has the potential to make your life simple and convenient, as well as bring havoc in your life. Its function is mostly dictated by the choices you make while you are online. W ith skilful use, you can manage to weapons its unlimited potential.Is the Internet a Blessing or a Curse for the Millenial Generation?Name Olamide Basorun E-mail address emailprotected com Telephone number 080258693012 Is the internet a Blessing or Curse for the Millennial Generation? By Olamide Basorun Internet has been, perhaps, the most outstanding innovation in the field of communication in the history of mankind. As with every single innovation, the internet has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, I believe that there is a greater magnitude of advantages and these undoubtedly outweigh the disadvantages. During his evolutionary journey from Neanderthal to Homo erectus and then to Homo sapiens, man has come a long way.Because of his continuous quest for more and more amenities and facilities, he has been able to invent many new things. The nineties have seen a major turn around with the invention of computers. Until, a few years back, the term Internet was practicall y synonymous to most of the people. But today, the Internet has become the most powerful communication tool for people throughout the world. With the advent of Internet, our earth has virtually reduced and has attained the form of a global village. The Internet has now become the best business tool in the modern scenario.Today, it has brought the world in one single room. Right from getting news across the corner of the world to accessing knowledge resources to shopping, everything is at your fingertips. The Internet has tremendous potential and a lot to offer in terms of services such as faster communication. The foremost target of Internet has always been speedy communication and it has excelled way beyond the expectations. Newer innovations are only going to make it faster and more reliable. Now, you can communicate in a fraction of second with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.For more personal and interactive communication, you can avail the facilities of c hat services, video conferencing and so on. Besides, there are plenty of messenger services in offering. With the help of such services, it has become very easy to establish a kind of global friendship where you can share your thoughts and explore other cultures. Moreover, the internet is an excellent avenue to collect information resources. Information is probably the biggest advantage that the Internet offers. The internet is a virtual treasure trove of information.Any kind of information on any topic under the sun is available on the Internet. The search engines like Google, Yahoo are at your service on the Internet. There is a huge amount of information available on the Internet for just about every subject known to man, ranging from government law and services, trade fairs and conferences, market information, new ideas and technical support, the list is simply endless. Students and children are among the top users who surf the Internet for research. Today, it is almost required that students should use it for research or the purpose of gathering resources.Even teachers have started giving assignments that require extensive research on the Internet. Besides, you can have an access to the latest researches in the field of medicine, technology and so on. Numerous web sites such as Americas Doctor also allow you to talk to the doctors online and receive medical diagnosis without going through the stress of going to a hospital and avoid the embarrassment of face to face consultations. Entertainment is another popular raison detre why many people prefer to surf the Internet.In fact, the Internet has become quite successful in trapping the multifaceted entertainment industry. Downloading games or just surfing the celebrity websites are some of the uses people have discovered. Even celebrities are using the Internet effectively for promotional campaigns. Besides, there are numerous games that can be downloaded for free. The industry of online gaming has tasted dr amatic and phenomenal attention by game lovers. The Internet has made life very convenient. With numerous online services you can now perform all your transactions online.You can book tickets for a movie, transfer funds, pay utility bills, taxes etc. , right from your home. Some travel websites even plan an Itinerary as per your preferences and take care of airline tickets, hotel reservations etc. Also the concept of e-commerce is used for any type of commercial manoeuvring or business deals that involves the transfer of information across the globe via the Internet. It has become a phenomenon associated with any kind of shopping, business deal etc. You name a service, and e-commerce with its giant tentacles engulfing every single product and ervice will make it available at your doorstep. Websites such as eBay allow you to even bid for homes, buy, sell or auction stuff online. As much as the internet is exceptionally useful it has its own disadvantages such as theft of personal inf ormation if you use the Internet for online banking, social networking or other services, you may risk a theft to your personal information such as name, address, credit card number and so on. Unscrupulous people can access this information through unsecured connections or by planting software and then use your personal details for their benefit.Needless to say, this may land you in serious trouble. Also the issue of spamming presents a serious problem for the internet. Spamming refers to sending unwanted e-mails in bulk, which provide no purpose and needlessly obstruct the entire system. Such illegal activities can be very frustrating for you as it makes your Internet slower and less reliable. Along with these problems Internet users are often plagued by virus attacks on their systems. Virus programs are inconspicuous and may get activated if you click a seemingly harmless link.Computers connected to the Internet are prone to targeted virus attacks and may end up crashing. Pornogra phy is causing a lot of problems for under aged internet users . Pornography is perhaps the biggest disadvantage of the Internet. Internet allows you to access and download millions of pornographic photos, videos and other X-rated files. Such unrestricted access to porn can be detrimental for children and teenagers. It can even place havoc in the marital and social lives of adults. Thanks to the Internet, people now not only meet on social networks.More and more people are getting engulfed in virtual world and drifting apart from their friends and family. Even children prefer to play online games rather than going out and mingling with other kids. This may hamper a healthy social development in children. Thus, the Internet has the potential to make your life simple and convenient, as well as wreak havoc in your life. Its influence is mostly dictated by the choices you make while you are online. With clever use, you can manage to harness its unlimited potential.

Marketing Homework Paper

Although virago.com provides a large-minded range of services ranging from electronics toappargonls it continues to be recognized as an online bookstore. Amazon.com was a open up e- work company naturalised in previous(a) 1990s soon after its launch it became at once habitual as a n online bookstore. Amazons popularity as a bookstore has throw it in directcompetition with Barnes & Nobles, an old and a reputed name in book trade.Barnes & Nobles started out as small book shop in Wheaton Illinois way back in 1917.During 1970s Barnes & Nobles became the first American bookseller to advertise on TV andby 1987 it had pay backd the largest network of stores across the U.S.A. Barnesandnobles.comthe Barnes & Nobles e-commerce portal was established in late 1990s at about same time asAmazon.com (Barnesandnobles.com).Consumer profile and what influences each category of consumersestablish on customer takeences to shop from Amazon or Barnes & Nobles, several customerprofiles can be ident ified. Those who prefer Barnes & Noble are serious book readers whoare looking for an unconventional title, students of university prefer Barnes & Noblesbeca part of its reputation for maintaining an comminuted inventory of college books andmore everywhere the bookstore is popular for its highly knowledgeable staff.Some people distrust e-commerce so it is difficult for them to trust a company which exists only on internet, frankincenseBarnes & Nobles is capable of winning consumer conviction due to its physical presence in form ofstores at the same times it has a full-fledged internet website. Since Barnes & Nobles is anold and established brand a greater percentage of older people over the age of 35 prefer tobuy from it.Amazon.com offers more products and services as compared to Barnes & Nobles which onlysells Books, magazines, music, DVDs and computer games. Thus most people who shop onAmazon are comfortable with e-commerce and use e-commerce for most of their shoppingneeds. Ama zon offers a range of incentives to lure customers such services include costless andfree e-cards which customers can send out to their friends. Amazon pioneered theimplementation of the concept of leveragingrs community of interests which allows consumers to interactwith other consumers who have purchased a similar product, thus facilitating exchange ofopinion among customers.Read excessivelyHomework Solutions Chapter 3Amazon is an ideal destination for most young buyers who preferportal for the wide range of innovative products and services it offers ranging from exclusiveelectronics to gift items and apparels. Amazon has superior search engine which integrateswith Google, thus a person looking for a certain book title will get the uppermost listing toAmazon straight to the page associated with the books title. This superior search feature hasmade Amazon popular among avid internet users.Consumer behavior and how it effects e-commerceIdeally a consumer undergoes six stages o f buying process which are (udel.edu)Problem recognition (awareness of need)Information search Evaluation of alternatives Purchase decision Purchase Post purchase evaluation. The buying process begins with need recognition wherein the consumer recognizes the lackof certain commodity. Once a need is established the consumer embarks on an cultivationsearch in order to learn about the object of desire and where and how to acquire it. Theinformation search provides the consumer with knowledge of alternative ways which he canuse to acquire the product.Consumer then(prenominal) evaluates each alternative in turn and decides uponone alternative thus leading to a purchase decision. Consumer then purchases the commodityand progresses to the consecutive stage of post purchase evaluation wherein the consumersrealizes whether or not he is satisfied with the purchase.Modern trade approach is intends to create a need for a product. Most promotions andmarketing programmes are designed to create a need. When exposed to modern promotionalmaterials the consumer is sparked with a desire to posses the commodity. Websites of Barnes& Nobles and Amazon are designed to inform customers of new offerings and thereby createa need. Ecommerce sites provide consumers an environment for conducting an informationsearch and consumers get to thoroughly evaluate the alternatives prior to making a purchasedecision.Values and benefits offered by Barnes & Nobles and Amazon.comBarnes & Nobles and Amazon manage to score same where pricing is concerned a search forWilbur Smiths novel River perfection on both(prenominal) the sites yielded the low priced edition at $7.95.Barnes & Nobles manages to provide larger collection owing to its consume publications andstrategic links with dealers of rare, out of print and used books. Both sites provide freedelivery for orders of $25 and more to most U.S addresses under their Fast and Free deliveryscheme. Bothe companies offer a phone found customer servi ce through their call centre.Amazon sells certain exclusive range of products under its bear brand name such as theAmazon kindle book reader and a Wi-Fi enabled SD card. Websites of both the companiescontain the book reviews by authors and other consumers which enriches the buyingexperience. The sites contain special sections dedicated to popular books or movies such asthe Harry Potter. Thus the ecommerce sites are designed to create a long consideration relationshipwith the customer.ReferencesUdel.edu Fromhttp//www.udel.edu/alex/chapt6.htmlstagesBarnes & NoblesAmazon.com Fromwww.amazon.com

Baltimore (Maryland) As A Transportation Network And Sea Port

Baltimore is located in north virtually central part of doc soil, on the Patapsco River, 40 miles (60 Km) North East of Washington D. C. and 75 miles (125 km) South West of Philadelphia (Holcomb, 2005). The urban center lies in a humid sub-tropical mood z peerless and experiences very high humid summers around July and warm winters around January (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore towns were founded in the 17th atomic number 6 as commercial airs. The town was established on July 30, 1729 and was named after the first proprietary goernor of medico province Lord Baltimore (Holcomb, 2005).Baltimore grew rapidly from mid to late 18th century as a granary for sugar-producing colonies in the Caribbean (Ibid, 2005). Since the distance of Baltimore from the Caribbean is shorter as compared to an otherwise(prenominal) outstanding behaviors such as New York urban center porthole wine and Boston, it was popularly used because it reduced transportation time as well as reduced spoilage of goo ds (Starr, 1991). After the British forces had burnt down Washington DC, they invaded Baltimore in 1812 but the US forces won in that war (Ogle, 1996).Afterwards, development grew explosively due to increase commerce in America and abroad. This lead to structure of federally- shoped National road, privately-funded Baltimore and Ohio railroad (Oslon, 1997). This boasted Baltimore as a major shipping and manufacturing centre (Ibid, 1997). On February 7, 1904, massive(p) Baltimore raise gutted down more than 1,500 buildings in about 30 year and brought down city to ruin (Ogle, 1996). moreover cardinal years later, through the help of city council the buildings were set back. The city grew in area as more suburbs were founded (Higham, 2004).From late 1970s, the Inner maintain was revitalized in a bid to modernize the port to increase the capacity and make it more competitive (Ogle, 1996). In 1979 the Baltimore convention centre was opened (Higham, 2004). In 1990s it was revamped and expanded as it became a major tourist destination. In the 21st century thither has been development of Inner Harbor with sites like sport centre, ESPN Zone and Baltimore World Trade Centre (Martin, 2003). During the nineteenth and 20th centuries, Baltimore served as a ship building and transportation hub for the mid(prenominal) Atlantic invokes due to its intumescent natural harbor.In the 20th century, the city competed vigorously with New York and Philadelphia in developing and maintaining large port facilities to draw out merchants (Oslon, 1997). Baltimore port which was originally true to transport crops, today the port moves more than 30. 6 zillion hemorrhoid of cargo annually from automobiles to zinc (Anuta, 1983). This port has a major economic doctor on Maryland state and near states like Virginia, Washington DC and New York (Starr, 1991).The state is an industrious town with take manufacturing and steel processing forming its economic base and backbone (Ogle, 19 96). Nevertheless, shipping and transportation is a major economic exactment due to its strategic mess as well as its certain and networked transportation system. Baltimore city has a number of interstate highways. These federally-funded state highways link Baltimore with other states (Robert, 2005). There are similarly two tunnels that pass through Baltimore harbor within the city. These are the four bore Fort McHenry Tunnel and two-bore Harbor tunnel (Ibid, 2005).Baltimore is well served with passenger rail. Amtruks trains serve between Baltimore and major cities in US, for example, just right(prenominal) the city Baltimore/Washington Inter depicted object Thurgood Marshall Airport Rails Station is a renowned travelers stop (Oslon, 1997). Besides, MARC commuter rail run connect Baltimores two intercity rail send the Camden Station and Penn Station with Washington DCs Union station and stops in between (Robert, 2005). Maryland Transit Administration provides people in Baltim ore city with public transit.The bus network in the city is schoolwide and efficient. Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI) and Martin State airport serves Baltimore with air transport services (Anuta, 1983). Baltimore is a preferred transport hub and sea port that is very important to Maryland State as well as neighboring states like New York and Virginia (Higham, 2004). This is because it has a well-defined road network that gives it great comparative profit. Its deep water port facilities are modernized and handle bulk goods conveniently.There are various(a) advantages of Baltimore port as compared to other ports around that region. These include geographic advantage. Baltimore has interconnected multi-model system of transport and it withdrawers one of the low cost shipping and transportation services (Starr, 1991). It also has well-maintained state roads connect Baltimore to the balance of the US. Baltimore Beltway surrounds the city and other interstate highways connect Baltimore to all directions (Robert, 2005). People can easily make crossways Baltimore metropolitan area through the citys extensive local road system.Due to its central location in the densely populated North West corridor of US, Maryland state and Baltimore in particular has geographical advantage over other ports as a distribution centre (Holcomb, 2005). Baltimore can be accessed by overnight tracks that haul goods to major markets of North East, South East and Mid West due to the strategic location (Ibid, 2005). According to Maryland Distribution Council (http//www. mdc. org) the consumer market that is within overnight reach of Maryland state represents a whooping 80 one thousand thousand people (32% of US population), $1.2 trillion in effective buying income (35% of the US total) and $566. 2 one thousand thousand in retail sales (33% of US total) (Anuta, 1983). According to MDC the private haulers number over 5,000, common and contract carriers th at serve within Maryland and its environ (Ogle, 1996). Baltimore port handles in the ranges of 30. 6 million tons of cargo every year and it is ranked number one in Poll-on Roll off cargo in the East coast (Starr, 1991). Another comparative advantage is the technological advances in the port that has computerized its operations.The port boasts the use of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI), hand held computers, computerized gate computers and scanners which in a great way have had a controlling impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of the port (Ogle, 1996). Economically, Baltimore has large skilled labor force that is important in running of its vibrant economy. It has large tracks of warehouses, that is, over 23 million square feet and cold storage space (Starr, 1991). It has developed in service industry and has comprehensive international banking services (Robert, 2005).Baltimore still has other comparative advantages over other ports surrounding it. These include glorious i nter-model connections by water, rail and tunnel, rail service that is on-dock at all terminals provided by CSX and Norfolk Southern, is rated as one of the safest and most secure ports in the world, presence of advanced and electronic cargo data system which makes the process of unclutter and forwarding efficient and time-saving, cargo consolidation, export parking and crating services. It also has excellent tracking services whether it is a local dray or a long haul (Robert, 2005).Baltimore harbors importance to neighboring states like New York City and Virginia are numerous. With the well-maintained interstate highways one can drive to Baltimore from New York City for only two hours, and less than one hour from Washington DC (Higham, 2004). There are also options to use trains or fly into the city. The city offers exciting tourist destination. Ellicott City is a charming colony with restored historical sites with art galleries, quaint shops, gift shops and restaurants (Ibid, 20 04). Baltimore offers a great investment destiny for business community and businessmen have determine the city for investment.Investors from New York and neighboring states are investing in hotels, transport and other services (Ogle, 1996). The Baltimore port ahs become a magnet for development that has spread outside the city to nigh states like Virginia (Oslon, 1997). This is because of the ability to handle large bulk of goods that are shipped into these states for development and also serving as exporting port to these states economies (Starr, 1991). The Baltimore port has contributed to growth of nearby regions such as Virginia and Philadelphia through provision of jobs.Direct tie in jobs, induced and indirect jobs have increase due to increased cargo movement in the port (Holcomb, 2005). Out of these 16,500 are direct jobs and about 34,000 induced and indirect jobs and other jobs that are directly think to activities at the port in nearby states are in hundreds of thousa nds (Anuta, 1983). Through taxes paid by businesses that engage in shipping, handling, transporting, importing and exporting goods, Maryland State and neighboring regional states, get tax revenues that greatly help them fund their budgets (Higham, 2004).Baltimore port has enabled growth of service sectors in Maryland state and other states (Oslon, 1997). These sectors that developed include banking, insurance, admiralty, law, maritime services, consignee service and surface transport (Ibid, 1997). This has impacted an increased business income of participants like national trucking firms, freight forwarders and bankers. The value of the port of Baltimore to neighboring states has increased due to increased due to increased cargo moving via the port into these states (Martin, 2003).Through the port goods are exported and imported into these states that generate about $50 billion of their economic activities in 2007 (Ibid, 2003). Some of the challenges that Baltimore port faces is en vironment degradation due to material bobble electric pig (Starr, 1991). However, legislation was passed to control waste of dredge materials. Environment Trust Fund was set up to fund building of a site for the disposal of the material dredged from the shipping channels leading to Baltimore harbor (Anuta, 1983).Environment impact statement was prepared after public hearing, where citizens proposed provision of commercial shipping by maintaining channels come near Baltimore port, which in turn saw an outright prohibition to open water disposal and recycling of waste for agricultural and other purposes (Robert, 2005). Traffic congestion is another challenge that faces the city and Maryland state in general. There was a bill that proposed state local and regional transportation plans to reduce vehicle gas mileage by at least 10% by 2020 however the US senate rejected the proposal (Holcomb, 2005).The fiction has approved removal of the annual state sidewalk funding capital which a mounts to about 2 million dollars which will see increased funding of state in sidewalks that will manage transport in the city streets (Oslon, 1997). Crime situation in the state is a major challenge to this city port (Anuta, 1983). The law-breaking statistics for 2005 revealed approximately 269 homicides which is about seven times the normal rate (Starr, 1991). Generally overall crime rate have worked hard to reduce crime activities and give the city a safe environment (Martin, 2003).Conclusion Baltimore port is a very important not only to the Maryland state but to the entire region. This port serves as a major entry and exit point of goods and people from Atlantic to Mid West and the whole of United State. Its strategic geographic location has given it a comparative advantage over rival ports. Many of businesses around the region use these ports to export or import their goods as it is cheaper considering the short distance to the coast. Increased activities this port has tran slated to economic growth in the region.The impact of the use of the Baltimore ports on the regional economies can be identified in sectors such as, tourism sectors, transport and haulage sectors, banking and other financial service sectors as well as public sector. More service industries are developed in Maryland and nearby estates to support the growth brought by enhanced use of this port. Despite these positive influences the use of ports has on the region there are some negative impacts that can be identified as having came out of the use of the ports.Drug importation through these ports has been a challenge not only to this state but to the whole nation. Drug barons use this as sea entry point to US market. They suppress their consignment as legal trade goods to get clearance and access to their intended markets. Maryland air Authority has stepped up and taken measures like use of scanners to scan contents in containers and use of medicine detectors. The state security forc es together with federal security agents should help reduce crime in the city.Insecurity has been accept as a major force that can greatly decelerate the rate of development in the city. Investors flee areas that they know their investments are not safe. Maryland Port Authority should implement ways of better harbor management and services for instance, ensuring that there is sufficient safety from hazards like fire, theft, accidents in the work key out as well as ensuring that information technology system is up-to-date and fully functioning.In turn, this will radically enhance Baltimore harbor transportation network, thus reducing obstacles such as delayed transportation, drug merchandiseking and traffic congestion. References Anuta, Michael J. (1983). Ships of our Ancestors. Baltimore Genealogical Publishing Co. , Inc. Higham, Eileen. (2004). Tuscany-Canterbury A Baltimore Neighborhood History. Baltimore Maryland Historical Society. Holcomb, Eric L. (2005). The City as Suburb A History of Northeast Baltimore since 1660. Santa Fe, N. M. Center for American Places. Martin L. Millspaugh.(2003). The Inner Harbor Story. The Urban Land Institute. Washington, D. C. Ogle, Maureen. (1996). All the juvenile Civilization Baltimore. Johns Hopkins University Press. Olson, Sherry H. (1997). Baltimore The Building of an American City. Baltimore Johns Hopkins University Press. Robert C. Keith (2005). Baltimore Harbor A Pictorial History. Third Edition. The Johns Hopkins University Press. Baltimore and London. Starr, J. (1991). The Port of Baltimore Off the beat Track? Maritime Policy and Management 18, 171-181. http//www. mdc. org

Coyote Blue Chapter 22

CHAPTER 22Sprinkling the Son of the Morning sense datumSanta Barbara later on(prenominal) almost xx dollar bill years as a salesman, surface-to-air missile found that when he was at sea his head filled with homilies that pertained to the profession. Win an argument, lose a sale. If you look hungry, you rifle on be. You cant sell if you dont pitch. There were hundreds of them. Hed been rails them through his mind for hours, nerve-racking to find rough clue as to what he should do. The matchless that kept returning was Never confuse motion with progress.To leave the house in search of C wholeiope with extinct a clue as to where she might be would be movement for the sake of movement. Progress would be rattling finding a clue to her where roughlys. He had no idea where to start looking for clues, so he lay on his bed and smoked, and tried to convince himself that he didnt want her.Shes probably found some other guy, he scene. Losing the kid is just an excuse, a cowardly Dea r John allowter. It was just a one-night stand and I refuse to let it hateful more to me than it meant to her. Ive got my life back, intact, and theres no room for a young girl and a child. no(prenominal)e. Ill rest up today and do back to work tomorrow. After I close a couple of deals, this week will just seem like a bad dream. It was a good rationalization. Unfortunately, he didnt believe a word of it he was worried intimately her.Sam closed his eyes and tried to imagine the pages of his ap bakshisment book. It was a visualization he use to relax, a salesmans version of counting sheep. He precept the days and weeks spread go forth in antecedent of him, and he filled in the blanks with lunches and prospects. By each of the names he made mental notes on how he would approach the pitch. Before long he was lost in a world of presentations and objections the understand of the girl faded aside.As he started to doze off he comprehend the sound of non-buoyant glimmering. He ro lled on his side and steamy hot hot pass over breath strike him in the face. He didnt dissonant his eyes. There was no need to. He knew prairie wolf had returned. Perhaps if he belie sleep the trickster would go a elan, so he lived there in the land of dog breath. A wet nose prodded his ear. At least he hoped it was a nose. With Coyotes sexual habits it could be. No, he inactive smelled the breath. It was the nose.Im asleep, go away. Im asleep, go away, he thought. Hed seen opossums try the same method to fool on flood tide semi trucks, and it was on the job(p) ab show up as well for him. He tangle the coyote climb onto the bed. Then he matte a paw on each of his shoulders. He groaned as he thought a adjustfully sleeping guy might groan. Coyote whimpered and Sam could feel the canine nose press against his own. clink breath, Sam mused, seems to throw away no distinction to it, yet it is distinctly dog breath. You could be at the eau de cologne counter at Bloomingdales, and someone could mist your wrist with an atomizer, and a single whiff would reveal the toughened scent to be dog breath as surely as if it had been squozen straight from the dog. Yet, what a massive spectrum of foulness dog breath can span, both(prenominal) in odor and humidity. This particular version of dog breath, he felt, is especially steamy, and carries a top note of stale cig arttes and coffee, as well as the habitual fetid meat and furtherthole smells found in more common dog breath. This, he thought, is supernatural dog breath. Im not likely to be breathed upon by another dog in my life duration that has latterly enjoyed a Marlboro over a cup of Java.Despite his effort to distract himself with dog breath aesthetics, Sams security depo amaze was wearable disclose and he thought he might sneeze or throw up any second. Coyote licked him on the mouth.Yuck Sam sat upright and wiped his mouth on his arm. Ack He shivered involuntarily and looked at the big coyote, who g rinned at him from the end of the bed. There was no need for that, Sam utter.Coyote whimpered and rolled over on his back in submission.Sam got up from the bed and grabbed his cigarettes from the nightstand. Why are you back? You said you were deceased for good.Coyote began to change into his human form. No longer afraid, Sam watched the conversion with fascination. In a some seconds Coyote sat on the bed in his dimmed buckskins wearing the coyote-skin headdress. Got a smoke? he asked.Sam move one out of the pack and lit it for the trickster. Sam took a small plastic quoin from his shirt pocket and held it out to Coyote. Breath mint?No.I insist, Sam said.Coyote took the box and shook out a mint, popped it in his mouth, and handed the box back to Sam. The girl is going to Las Vegas.I dont care. The lie tasted foul in his mouth.If she tries to take her child from the biker she will be hurt.Its not my problem. Besides, shell probably find another guy to help her out. Sam felt bo th righteous and cowardly for offering it. This role he was playing no longer fit. Quickly he added, I dont need the interrupt.In the buffalo days your people used to say that a married woman stolen and returned was twice the wife she had been.They arent my people and shes not my wife.You can be afraid, just dont act like it.What does that mean? Youre worse than Pokey with your fucking riddles.You lost Pokey. You lost your family. You lost your name. All you have left is your fear, whiteness man. Coyote flipped his cigarette at Sam. It hit him in the chest and hot ashes showered on the bed.Sam patted out the embers and brushed himself off. I didnt ask for you to come here. I dont owe the girl anything. But he did owe her. He wasnt sure what for yet, except that she had glow something turn in him. Why couldnt he cut loose the habit of fear?Coyote went to the bedroom window and stared out. Without turning he said, Do you make love nearly the Crows who scouted for General Custer? Sam didnt answer.When they told Custer that ten thousand Lakota and Cheyenne warriors were waiting for him at the Little Bighorn he called them liars and rode on. The Crow scouts didnt owe Custer anything, only they painted their faces dreary and said, Today is a good day to die. The point? Sam bristled.The point is that you will never know what they knew that courage is its own reward.Sam sat follow out on the edge of the bed and stared at Coyotes back. The red feathers across the buckskin shirt seemed to move on the black surface of Coyotes shirt. Sam wondered if he might not be faint-headed from prolonged dog breath inhalation, but then(prenominal) the feathers drew a scene, and in a whirl of images and feathers, Sam was back on the reservation again.There were three of them boys hiding in the sagebrush by the road that led into the Custer force field National Monument. Two were Crow, one Cheyenne. They were there on a dare that had started in ninth-grade gym class. The largest boy, the Cheyenne, was from the garbled Tooth family descendants of a warrior who fought with Crazy Horse and Red Cloud on this very land.You going to do it? said Eli Broken Tooth. Or are you full of shit like all Crows?I said Id do it, bullshit said. But Im not going to be stupid about it.What about you, traverse? Eli asked t break outcheon Two Irons. You a chickenshit? Broken Tooth had been taunting billy about his mixed blood for the hale school year and citing his own pure Indian lineage. The fact was that in buffalo days the death rate rate had been so high for young plains warriors that a woman might have three or four husbands in her lifetime, and have children by them all. Sometimes one of the husbands was a white man, yet since they all traced their kinship through their mothers line, the white ancestor could easily be forgotten.Billy said, Ill bet you got a few whiteys in your wigwam you dont even know about, Broken Dick. cop laughed and the others shushed him. The security sentry duty was making a pass by the monuments high wrought-iron ingress. They ducked their heads. A flashlight beam passed over them, paused, and moved on as the carry turned to walk up the hill toward the Custer burial site.You going to do it? Eli asked.Once hes past the backbreaking he has to go check on the Reno site. Hell take the jeep for that. When we go through the jeep, well go.Sure you will, said Eli.You coming? bullshit asked. He was more than a little afraid. The monument was federal land, and this was a time when an Indian causing trouble on federal land was something the government was going to great lengths to discourage after the Alcatraz takeover and the killings at Pine Ridge.I dont have to go, Broken Tooth said. My people put him there. Ill just sit here and twist up a doobie while you girls do your thing. He grinned.The gate will be the bitch, Billy said. They looked at the fifteen-foot iron spears suspended between deuce stone pillars. T here were only two cross members they could use as footholds.They watched the guard amble the hundred yards take down in the mouth the hill to the visitor center. When they heard the jeep displace up, papal bull and Billy took off. They hit the gate at the same time. The gate swung with the dissemble and clanged against the arranges and padlock that held it closed. They scrambled up the bars, then hung over spearpoints and dropped to the asphalt. As they let go the chain sent a loud clang ringing down the valley. They both landed on their butts.Samson looked to Billy. You okay?Billy jumped to his feet and dusted off his jeans. How come the Indians in the movies can do this shit in accomplished stealth?Vocational training, Samson said. He started running up the hill toward the monument. Billy followed.Snake ahead, Samson said as he ran.What?Snake, Sam repeated breathlessly. He leapt into the air over the big diamondback rattler that was lying in the road, warming itself on th e asphalt. Billy saw the snake in time to pull up and slide on some loose gravel within striking distance.When he heard Billys shoes sliding he stopped and turned.Billy said, You were saying Snake, right?Back away and go around, Billy. Samson was so out of breath he could hardly talk. The rattler coiled.I thought you were saying Steak. I was wondering, Why is he yelling Steak at me?Back away and go around.Snake. Well, I guess this explains it. Billy backed slowly away, then once out of striking distance ran a wide arc around the snake and up the hill.Samson fell in beside him. The monument was be quiet a hundred yards away. Pace yourself, he said.Did you say Snake again? Billy said between heaves. quite a than answer, Samson fell into a trot.The monument was a twenty-foot granite obelisk set on a ten-foot ignorant at the top of a hill that overlooked the entire Little Bighorn basin.Lets do it, Samson said, heaving in breaths. The hill had been longer and steeper than hed thought .Billy unzipped his pants and stood beside Samson, who had already bared his weapon. You know, Billy said, it would have been easier to gang up on Eli and beat the shit out of him.I think I hear the jeep coming back, Samson said. A long yellow stream arced out of Billy and splashed the side of the monument. Then you better get going. Samson strained. I cant.Billy grunted, trying to force his pissing to run faster. Go, man. Thats headlights.I cant.Billy finished and zipped up, then turned to face Samson. reckon rivers, think waterfalls.It wont come.Come on, Samson. Hes coming. Relax.Relax? How can-Okay, relax in a hurry.Samson rideed until his eyes bugged. He felt a trickle, then a stream coming.Push it, Samson. Hes coming. Billy began to back down the hill. Push it, man.The jeeps headlights broke over the hill and descended toward the monument. Duck Billy said.Samson squatted by the base of the monument and managed to stream urine down both pant legs before he got himself reaime d. Billy dove for cover next to Samson.Did you say Duck? Samson whispered.Shut up, Billy snapped.Despite his fear, the adrenaline had made Samson giddy. He grinned at Billy. I thought you were saying Truck, which would have made more sense, but-Would you shut up? Billy risked a glisten at the road. The jeep was coming toward them, rather than returning to the visitor center where it had started. As the jeep approached the monument, they worked their way around its base, keeping the obelisk between themselves and the guard. He wont stop, will he? Billy said.Samson could hear the jeep slowing as it passed the monument on the other side of them, not twenty feet away. They held their stoop until the jeep descended the hill and stopped halfway to the gate.He sees footprints, Billy said.On asphalt?He saw us. Im going to end up in jail like my brother.No, look, its the fucking snake. Hes waiting for it to get out of the road.Indeed, the guard was inching the jeep forward slowly enough fo r the rattler to slither off into the grass. When the snake was gone the jeep revved up and continued down the hill, by the iron gate, and back around to the back of the visitor center.Lets go, Billy said. They ran down the road, Samson almost falling while trying to zip his pants and run at the same time. As they reached the gate Samson grabbed Billys shoulder and pulled him back.What the fuck? Billy said. Samson pointed to the chain. Billy nodded in understanding. The clanging.Samson went to the center of the gate and grasped it. Go, he said. When you get over, hold it for me.Without hesitation Billy leapt to the gate and climbed over, sliding down the opposite side instead of dropping as before. He held the gate and Samson started over.As Samson reached the top of the gate and was working his feet between the spearpoints, he heard Elis laughing from down the road and he looked up. A second later he heard a metal fire door slam at the visitor center. The quick turn took his balanc e and he tried to jump, but one of the spearpoints caught his jeans leg and he was slammed upside down into the gate. Billy held the chain, but there was a frighten away clank as Samsons forehead hit the bars.It took Samson a second to realize that he was chill out hanging from the gate, his head still eight feet off the ground. Unhook your leg, Billy said. Ill catch you.In this localize Samson was facing the visitor center. He could see some lights going on inside. He struggled to push himself up on the bar, but the spearpoint was barbed. I cant get it.Shit, Billy said. He held the gate with one hand and drew a flick knife from his back pocket with the other. Ill come up and cut you down.No, dont let go of the gate, Samson said.Fuck it, Billy said. He let go of the gate and it clanged with Samsons baseball swing weight. Billy jumped on the bars and as he climbed Samson could hear the fire door open and slam again, then footsteps. Billy stood at the top of the stone pillar and p ut the knife to Samsons pant leg. When I cut, keep hold of the bars.Billy pulled the knife blade through the denim and Samson flipped over and slammed the bars again, this time right side up. The gate clanged again. Samson heard the jeep starting and saw the beams of the headlights come out from behind the visitor center. He looked to Billy. JumpBilly leapt from the fifteen-foot pillar. As he hit the pavement he yowled and crumpled. My ankle.Samson looked to the visitor center, where the jeep was pulling out. He grabbed Billy under the armpits and dragged him down into the ditch. They waited, breathlessly, as the jeep stopped and the guard, gun drawn, checked the lock and chain once again.After the guard left they crawled down the ditch toward Eli. When he came into view, Samson helped Billy to his feet and supported him while he limped up to the big Cheyenne, who was taking a deep hit on a joint.Want a hit? he croaked, holding the joint out to Billy.Billy took the joint, sat down i n the grass, and took a hit.Eli let out a cloud of smoke and laughed. That was the funniest fucking thing Ive ever seen in my life. Then he spotted the wet streaks on Samsons pants. What happened, Hunts Alone? I thought you were going to piss on Custers grave. You get so scared you wet yourself? He threw back his head to laugh and Samson wound up and tagged him on the jaw with a vicious roundhouse punch. Eli dropped to the ground and didnt move. Samson looked at his damaged fist, then at Eli, then at Billy Two Irons. He grinned.Billy said, You couldnt have done that twenty minutes ago and saved us all this trouble, could you?Youre right, Samson said. I couldnt have done that twenty minutes ago. Lets get out of here before he comes to.Samson helped Billy to his feet, then out of the ditch onto the road. As they headed toward Crow Agency it seemed to get darker as they walked, then darker still, until there was no light at all and Sam was in his bedroom staring at the back of a black buckskin shirt trimmed with red woodpecker feathers.It was a stupid thing to do, Sam said.It was brave, Coyote said. It would have been stupid if you had failed.We found out later that Custer wasnt even buried there. His body was taken to West Point, so it was all for nothing.And what about the night on the dam? Was that all for nothing?How do you know about that?Coyote turned and stared at Sam with his arms crossed, his golden eyes shining with delight.That was nothing but trouble, Sam said finally.Would you do it again?Yes, Sam said without thinking.And the girl is nothing but trouble? Coyote said.Sam heard the words echoing in his mind. Going after the girl was the right thing to do. After all the years of doing the safe thing, it was time to do the right thing. He said, You truly piss me off sometimes, you know that?Anger is the gods way of letting you know you are alive.Sam got up and stood face-to-face with the trickster, trying to read something in his eyes. He moved forward until their noses almost touched. All you know is that shes going to Las Vegas? No address or anything?Not so far. But if she misses them there, the biker is going on to southwest Dakota. Shell follow. Ill tell you the rest on the way.I dont suppose you could change into a Learjet or something practical.Coyote shook his head. Just living things animals, bugs, rocks.Sam reached into his shirt pocket, pulled out the box of breath mints, and handed them to Coyote. The trickster embossed his eyebrows in query.Sam said, Eat those. I cant handle dog breath through an eight-hour drive.